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13Apr
Velocity XL Aircraft Specifications
The Velocity XL is a high-performance, canard-configured, composite homebuilt aircraft designed for speed, range, and passenger comfort. Produced by Velocity Aircraft, the XL is the largest model in the Velocity series, offering seating for up to five people and impressive cross-country capabilities. With its pusher-propeller design, sleek aerodynamics, and side-stick controls, the Velocity XL combines modern innovation with proven performance.
As a kit-built aircraft, the Velocity XL is popular among experienced builders and pilots who want the performance of a high-end aircraft with the ability to customize and maintain it themselves. It is often compared to certified aircraft in terms of speed and comfort but at a significantly lower cost.
Description
The Velocity XL features a canard layout with a rear-mounted engine and pusher propeller, providing excellent visibility, efficient aerodynamics, and stable handling. Its composite construction offers a smooth finish and lightweight strength, while its gull-wing doors give it a futuristic look and easy cabin access.
The aircraft comes in two main versions: the Velocity XL-RG (Retractable Gear) and the Velocity XL-FG (Fixed Gear). Both versions are equipped with Lycoming or Continental engines, ranging from 260 to 310 horsepower, depending on builder preference.
The spacious cockpit includes side-by-side seating in the front and a rear bench or individual seats, with large windows providing panoramic views. It is also known for its long range and high-speed cruise, making it an ideal aircraft for cross-country and regional travel.
Specifications
| General Specifications | Details |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Velocity Aircraft |
| Model | Velocity XL |
| Type | Homebuilt, High-Performance Canard Aircraft |
| Seating Capacity | 4–5 (2 front, 2 or 3 rear) |
| Length | 23 ft 3 in (7.09 m) |
| Wingspan | 32 ft (9.75 m) |
| Height | 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) |
| Empty Weight | 1,750–1,850 lbs (794–839 kg) |
| Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW) | 2,700 lbs (1,225 kg) |
| Engine Options | Lycoming IO-540, Continental IO-550 (260–310 hp) |
| Propeller | Pusher configuration, 2 or 3 blades |
| Fuel Capacity | 90 gallons (341 liters) |
| Range | 1,100–1,400 nautical miles (2,000–2,600 km) |
| Cruise Speed | 180–200 knots (207–230 mph / 333–370 km/h) |
| Maximum Speed | 215+ knots (248 mph / 398 km/h) |
| Stall Speed | 70 knots (80 mph / 130 km/h) |
| Rate of Climb | 1,500 ft/min (457 m/min) |
| Service Ceiling | 18,000–20,000 ft (5,500–6,100 m) |
| Takeoff Distance (50 ft obstacle) | 1,500 ft (457 m) |
| Landing Distance (50 ft obstacle) | 1,600 ft (488 m) |
Performance
The Velocity XL is a true cross-country cruiser, combining speed, range, and comfort. With cruise speeds around 180 to 200 knots, it rivals many certified aircraft and can reach destinations quickly and efficiently. The large fuel capacity supports flights of 1,100+ nautical miles, making it perfect for long-distance travel.
The aircraft’s canard configuration offers natural stall resistance and enhanced stability. The rear-mounted pusher engine reduces cabin noise and offers unobstructed forward visibility. The optional retractable gear version provides even better aerodynamics and speed.
Its climb rate, handling characteristics, and load capacity make the Velocity XL not just fast, but also practical and versatile. Whether you’re flying with a full passenger load or packing for a long trip, the XL delivers high performance and reliability.
20 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
General Questions
- What is the Velocity XL?
The Velocity XL is a high-performance, canard-style homebuilt aircraft capable of carrying 4–5 people at high cruise speeds. - Who makes the Velocity XL?
It is manufactured by Velocity Aircraft, based in Sebastian, Florida. - What does XL stand for?
XL stands for “Extra Large” – it’s the largest model in the Velocity aircraft line. - Is the Velocity XL a kit or factory-built aircraft?
It is a kit-built aircraft, assembled by the owner or a builder-assist program. - How many seats does it have?
It typically seats four to five people in a 2+2 or 2+3 configuration.
Performance & Operation
- How fast does the Velocity XL fly?
It cruises at 180–200 knots and can reach over 215 knots max speed. - What is the range of the Velocity XL?
Depending on engine and fuel load, the range is 1,100 to 1,400 nautical miles. - What kind of engine does it use?
Common engines include the Lycoming IO-540 or Continental IO-550, producing 260–310 hp. - Is it fuel-efficient?
Yes. Cruise fuel burn averages 12–15 gallons per hour, depending on configuration and power settings. - Can it be flown IFR?
Yes, many builders equip the Velocity XL with IFR-capable avionics.
Flight Characteristics
- Is the Velocity XL hard to fly?
It has good stability and responsive controls, but training is recommended, especially for canard aircraft handling. - What’s special about the canard design?
It improves stall resistance and stability, making the aircraft hard to stall and more forgiving. - Is the rear engine noisy?
Cabin noise is typically lower than front-mounted engines due to the pusher configuration. - How high can it fly?
The service ceiling is 18,000–20,000 feet, depending on the engine. - Does it have retractable landing gear?
Yes, the XL-RG variant features retractable gear, while the XL-FG has fixed gear.
Building & Ownership
- How long does it take to build?
Build time is typically 1,500–2,000 hours, depending on experience and builder support. - What does it cost to build a Velocity XL?
A complete aircraft costs around $150,000–$250,000 USD, depending on options and avionics. - Is there builder assistance available?
Yes. Velocity offers builder-assist programs and factory support during construction. - What type of license is required to fly it?
You’ll need a Private Pilot License (PPL) or higher, as it exceeds Light Sport Aircraft limits. - Can it carry baggage?
Yes, the rear cabin and baggage area can hold luggage and supplies for extended trips.
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